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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Albanian(s)
Adjective Albanian Ethnic groups
Albanian 95%, Greek 3%, other 2% (Vlach, Roma (Gypsy), Serb, Macedonian, Bulgarian) (1989 est.) Note In 1989, other estimates of the Greek population ranged from 1% (official Albanian statistics) to 12% (from a Greek organization) Languages
Albanian (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek, Vlach, Romani, Slavic dialects Religions
Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10% Note Percentages are estimates; there are no available current statistics on religious affiliation; all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice Population World Ranking: 137
3,002,859 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
21.4% (male 337,364/female 303,669) 15-64 years 68.1% (male 996,666/female 1,043,472) 65 years and over 10.5% (male 148,151/female 165,345) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 30.9 years
Male 29.6 years Female 32.1 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate World Ranking: 167
0.28% (2012 est.)
Birth rate World Ranking: 157
12.38 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) Death rate World Ranking: 157
6.25 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) Net migration rate World Ranking: 178
-3.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population 52% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization 2.3% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
TIRANA (capital) 433,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.11 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.12 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.89 male(s)/female Total population 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate World Ranking: 127
27 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) Infant mortality rate World Ranking: 124
Total 14.12 deaths/1,000 live births
Male 15.7 deaths/1,000 live births Female 12.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth World Ranking: 61
Total population 77.59 years
Male 74.99 years Female 80.49 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate World Ranking: 190
1.48 children born/woman (2012 est.) Health expenditures World Ranking: 85
6.9% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
1.146 physicians/1,000 population (2007) Hospital bed density
2.92 beds/1,000 population (2007) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
NA
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
NA
Hiv/aids - deaths
NA
Children under the age of 5 years underweight World Ranking: 75
6.6% (2005)
Education expenditures
NA
Literacy
Definition
Age 9 and over can read and write Total population 98.7%Male 99.2% Female 98.3% (2001 census) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 11 years
Male 11 years Female 11 years (2004) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 World Ranking: 10
Total 35.5%
Male 41.6% Female 27.1% (2001)
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