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EconomyEconomy - overview
Bolivia is one of the poorest and least developed countries in Latin America. Following a disastrous economic crisis during the early 1980s, reforms spurred private investment, stimulated economic growth, and cut poverty rates in the 1990s. The period 2003-05 was characterized by political instability, racial tensions, and violent protests against plans - subsequently abandoned - to export Bolivia's newly discovered natural gas reserves to large Northern Hemisphere markets. In 2005, the government passed a controversial hydrocarbons law that imposed significantly higher royalties and required foreign firms then operating under risk-sharing contracts to surrender all production to the state energy company in exchange for a predetermined service fee. The global recession slowed growth, but Bolivia recorded the highest growth rate in South America during 2009. During 2010-11 increases in world commodity prices resulted in large trade surpluses. However, a lack of foreign investment in the key sectors of mining and hydrocarbons and higher food prices pose challenges for the Bolivian economy. Gdp (purchasing power parity) World Ranking: 92
$51.56 billion (2011 est.)
$49.06 billion (2010 est.) $47.11 billion (2009 est.) Note Data are in 2011 US dollars Gdp (official exchange rate)
$24.6 billion (2011 est.)
Gdp - real growth rate World Ranking: 66
5.1% (2011 est.)
4.1% (2010 est.) 3.4% (2009 est.) Gdp - per capita (ppp) World Ranking: 154
$4,900 (2011 est.)
$4,700 (2010 est.) $4,600 (2009 est.) Note Data are in 2011 US dollars Gdp - composition by sector
Agriculture 10%
Industry 40% Services 50% (2011 est.) Labor force World Ranking: 81
4.689 million (2011 est.)
Labor force - by occupation
Agriculture 32%
Industry 20% Services 48% (2010 est.) Unemployment rate World Ranking: 56
5.5% (2011 est.)
5.7% (2010 est.) Note Data are for urban areas; widespread underemployment Population below poverty line
51.3%
Note Based on percent of population living on less than the international standard of $2/day (2009 est.) Household income or consumption by percentage share
Lowest 10% 1%
Highest 10% 45.4% (2007) Distribution of family income - gini index World Ranking: 8
58.2 (2009)
57.9 (1999) Investment (gross fixed) World Ranking: 58
23% of GDP (2011 est.)
Budget
Revenues $10.84 billion
Expenditures $10.65 billion (2011 est.) Taxes and other revenues World Ranking: 32
44.1% of GDP (2011 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) World Ranking: 35
0.8% of GDP (2011 est.)
Public debt World Ranking: 87
36.6% of GDP (2011 est.)
38.6% of GDP (2010 est.) Note Data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities Inflation rate (consumer prices) World Ranking: 191
9.9% (2011 est.)
2.5% (2010 est.) Central bank discount rate World Ranking: 101
4% (31 December 2011 est.)
3% (31 December 2010 est.) Commercial bank prime lending rate World Ranking: 89
10.92% (31 December 2011 est.)
10.4% (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of narrow money World Ranking: 83
$8.216 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $4.511 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of broad money World Ranking: 91
$16.52 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $12.53 billion (31 December 2009 est.) Stock of domestic credit World Ranking: 103
$8.781 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $7.06 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Market value of publicly traded shares World Ranking: 88
$6.089 billion (31 December 2011) $3.915 billion (31 December 2010) $3.159 billion (31 December 2009) Agriculture - products
Soybeans, coffee, coca, cotton, corn, sugarcane, rice, potatoes; Brazil nuts; timber Industries
Mining, smelting, petroleum, food and beverages, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing, jewelry Industrial production growth rate World Ranking: 86
3.6% (2010 est.)
Electricity - production World Ranking: 104
6.611 billion kWh (2011 est.)
Electricity - consumption World Ranking: 105
6.301 billion kWh (2011 est.)
Electricity - exports
0 kWh (2011 est.)
Electricity - imports
0 kWh (2011 est.)
Oil - production World Ranking: 65
44,660 bbl/day (2011 est.)
Oil - consumption World Ranking: 102
44,430 bbl/day (2011 est.)
Oil - exports World Ranking: 102
5,621 bbl/day (2010 est.)
Oil - imports World Ranking: 120
17,330 bbl/day (2010 est.)
Oil - proved reserves World Ranking: 51
465 million bbl (1 January 2011 est.) Natural gas - production World Ranking: 36
14.73 billion cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - consumption World Ranking: 74
3.01 billion cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - exports World Ranking: 19
11.72 billion cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - imports World Ranking: 159
0 cu m (2010 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves World Ranking: 41
281.5 billion cu m (1 January 2011 est.) Current account balance World Ranking: 44
$735.4 million (2011 est.)
$858.8 million (2010 est.) Exports World Ranking: 100
$8.397 billion (2011 est.)
$6.291 billion (2010 est.) Exports - commodities
Natural gas, soybeans and soy products, crude petroleum, zinc ore, tin Exports - partners
Brazil 41.8%, US 12.2%, South Korea 6.4%, Peru 5.7%, Argentina 5.2%, Japan 4.6% (2011) Imports World Ranking: 108
$7.613 billion (2011 est.)
$5.007 billion (2010 est.) Imports - commodities
Petroleum products, plastics, paper, aircraft and aircraft parts, prepared foods, automobiles, insecticides Imports - partners
Chile 23.6%, Brazil 23%, Argentina 10.4%, US 10.1%, Peru 6.9%, China 5.9% (2011) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold World Ranking: 71
$12.02 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $9.73 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Debt - external World Ranking: 111
$5.491 billion (31 December 2011 est.) $5.267 billion (31 December 2010 est.) Stock of direct foreign investment - at home World Ranking: 85
$7.37 billion (31 December 2011) $6.869 billion (31 December 2010) Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad World Ranking: 86
$21 million (31 December 2010)
$63.8 million (31 December 2008) Exchange rates
Bolivianos (BOB) per US dollar - 6.937 (2011 est.)7.0167 (2010 est.) 7.07 (2009) 7.253 (2008) 7.8616 (2007) Fiscal year
Calendar year
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