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The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas became Djibouti in 1977. Hassan Gouled APTIDON installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve as president until 1999. Unrest among the Afars minority during the 1990s led to a civil war that ended in 2001 following the conclusion of a peace accord between Afar rebels and the Issa-dominated government. In 1999, Djibouti's first multi-party presidential elections resulted in the election of Ismail Omar GUELLEH; he was re-elected to a second term in 2005. Djibouti occupies a strategic geographic location at the mouth of the Red Sea and serves as an important transshipment location for goods entering and leaving the east African highlands. The present leadership favors close ties to France, which maintains a significant military presence in the country, but also has strong ties with the US. Djibouti hosts the only US military base in sub-Saharan Africa.


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Communications

Telephones - main lines in use World Ranking: 194
18,400 (2011)

Telephones - mobile cellular World Ranking: 179
193,000 (2011)

Telephone system
General assessment
Telephone facilities in the city of Djibouti are adequate, as are the microwave radio relay connections to outlying areas of the country
Domestic
Djibouti Telecom is the sole provider of telecommunications services and utilizes mostly a microwave radio relay network; fiber-optic cable is installed in the capital; rural areas connected via wireless local loop radio systems; mobile cellular coverage is primarily limited to the area in and around Djibouti city
International
Country code - 253; landing point for the SEA-ME-WE-3 and EASSy fiber-optic submarine cable systems providing links to Asia, the Middle East, Europe and North America; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intelsat - Indian Ocean and 1 Arabsat); Medarabtel regional microwave radio relay telephone network

Broadcast media
State-owned Radiodiffusion-Television de Djibouti (RTD) operates the sole terrestrial TV station as well as the only 2 domestic radio networks; no private TV or radio stations; transmissions of several international broadcasters are available (2007)

Internet country code
.dj

Internet hosts World Ranking: 200
209 (2010)

Internet users World Ranking: 184
25,900 (2009)


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Djibouti (Djibouti City):
Country Flag
Country Locator

GPS points from Djibouti (Djibouti City)

square Gala Ya`ouri Djibouti (general)

square Bourrahin Da`ar Djibouti (general)

square Dabbar Djibouti (general)

square `adebto Djibouti (general)

square Karerou Djibouti (general)

square Argueg Djibouti (general)

square Hammaka Region D' Obock

square Gadley Djibouti (general)




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