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France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. It plays an influential global role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G-8, the G-20, the EU and other multilateral organizations. France rejoined NATO's integrated military command structure in 2009, reversing de Gaulle's 1966 decision to take French forces out of NATO. Since 1958, it has constructed a hybrid presidential-parliamentary governing system resistant to the instabilities experienced in earlier more purely parliamentary administrations. In recent decades, its reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the economic integration of Europe, including the introduction of a common exchange currency, the euro, in January 1999. In the early 21st century, five French overseas entities - French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion - became French regions and were made part of France proper.


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Communications

Telephones - main lines in use World Ranking: 7
35.3 million (2011)

Telephones - mobile cellular World Ranking: 19
65.631 million (2011)

Telephone system
General assessment Highly developed
Domestic
Extensive cable and microwave radio relay; extensive use of fiber-optic cable; domestic satellite system
International
Country code - 33; numerous submarine cables provide links throughout Europe, Asia, Australia, the Middle East, and US; satellite earth stations - more than 3 (2 Intelsat (with total of 5 antennas - 2 for Indian Ocean and 3 for Atlantic Ocean), NA Eutelsat, 1 Inmarsat - Atlantic Ocean region); HF radiotelephone communications with more than 20 countries
Overseas departments
Country codes: French Guiana - 594; Guadeloupe - 590; Martinique - 596; Mayotte - 262; Reunion - 262

Broadcast media
A mix of both publicly-operated and privately-owned TV stations; state-owned France Televisions operates 4 networks, one of which is a network of regional stations, and has part-interest in several thematic cable/satellite channels and international channels; a large number of privately-owned regional and local TV stations; multi-channel satellite and cable services provide a large number of channels; public broadcaster Radio France operates 7 national networks, a series of regional networks, and operates services for overseas territories and foreign audiences; Radio France Internationale (RFI), under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is a leading international broadcaster; a large number of commercial FM stations, with many of them consolidating into commercial networks (2008)

Internet country code
Metropolitan France - .fr; French Guiana - .gf; Guadeloupe - .gp; Martinique - .mq; Mayotte - .yt; Reunion - .re

Internet hosts World Ranking: 8
16,872,880; 16.840 million (metropolitan France) (2010)

Internet users World Ranking: 8
45.262 million; 44.625 million (metropolitan France) (2009)


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France (Paris):
Country Flag
Country Locator

GPS points from France (Paris)

square Lanfeus Brittany

square La Penne-sur-huveaune Provence-alpes-cote D'azur

square Amblimont Champagne-ardenne

square Pic Bassies Midi-pyrenees

square Le Beez Riviere Aquitaine

square Blanchard Rhone-alpes

square Sainte-marguerite Basse-normandie

square Thun-saint-amand Nord-pas-de-calais




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