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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Malian(s)
Adjective Malian Ethnic groups
Mande 50% (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke), Peul 17%, Voltaic 12%, Songhai 6%, Tuareg and Moor 10%, other 5% Languages
French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages Religions
Muslim 90%, Christian 1%, indigenous beliefs 9% Population World Ranking: 66
15,494,466 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
47.3% (male 3,372,717/female 3,325,188) 15-64 years 49.7% (male 3,438,687/female 3,605,143) 65 years and over 3% (male 199,862/female 218,307) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 16.4 years
Male 16 years Female 16.7 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate World Ranking: 22
2.613% (2012 est.)
Birth rate World Ranking: 3
45.15 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) Death rate World Ranking: 12
13.94 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) Net migration rate World Ranking: 191
-5.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population 36% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization 4.4% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
BAMAKO (capital) 1.628 million (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.91 male(s)/female Total population 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate World Ranking: 16
540 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) Infant mortality rate World Ranking: 3
Total
109.08 deaths/1,000 live births Male 115.85 deaths/1,000 live births Female 102.11 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth World Ranking: 206
Total population 53.06 years
Male 51.43 years Female 54.73 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate World Ranking: 2
6.35 children born/woman (2012 est.) Health expenditures World Ranking: 65
7.5% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0.049 physicians/1,000 population (2008) Hospital bed density
0.57 beds/1,000 population (2008) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate World Ranking: 47
1% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids World Ranking: 47
76,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths World Ranking: 41
4,400 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Very high
Food or waterborne diseases Bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever Vectorborne disease MalariaWater contact disease Schistosomiasis Respiratory disease Meningococcal meningitis (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight World Ranking: 22
27.9% (2006)
Education expenditures World Ranking: 86
4.4% of GDP (2009)
Literacy
Definition
Age 15 and over can read and write Total population 31.1%Male 43.4% Female 20.3% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 8 years
Male 9 years Female 7 years (2009)
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