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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Romanian(s)
Adjective Romanian Ethnic groups
Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4% (2002 census) Languages
Romanian (official) 91%, Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2% Religions
Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1% (2002 census) Population World Ranking: 56
21,848,504 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
14.8% (male 1,667,894/female 1,579,458) 15-64 years 70.4% (male 7,684,514/female 7,725,957) 65 years and over 14.8% (male 1,314,132/female 1,932,596) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 39.1 years
Male 37.7 years Female 40.6 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate World Ranking: 209
-0.26% (2012 est.)
Birth rate World Ranking: 200
9.49 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) Death rate World Ranking: 32
11.84 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) Net migration rate World Ranking: 125
-0.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population 57% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization 0.6% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
BUCHAREST (capital) 1.933 million (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.68 male(s)/female Total population 0.95 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate World Ranking: 128
27 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) Infant mortality rate World Ranking: 142
Total 10.73 deaths/1,000 live births
Male 12.12 deaths/1,000 live births Female 9.24 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth World Ranking: 108
Total population 74.22 years
Male 70.75 years Female 77.89 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate World Ranking: 211
1.3 children born/woman (2012 est.) Health expenditures World Ranking: 131
5.4% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
1.9166 physicians/1,000 population (2006) Hospital bed density
6.54 beds/1,000 population (2006) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate World Ranking: 150
0.1% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids World Ranking: 83
16,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths World Ranking: 70
Fewer than 1,000 (2009 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate World Ranking: 58
8.6% (2000)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight World Ranking: 99
3.5% (2002)
Education expenditures World Ranking: 92
4.3% of GDP (2007)
Literacy
Definition
Age 15 and over can read and write Total population 97.7%Male 98.3% Female 97.1% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 15 years
Male 14 years Female 15 years (2008) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 World Ranking: 51
Total 20.8%
Male 21.2% Female 20.2% (2009)
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