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Although known to Arab and Malay sailors as early as the 10th century, Mauritius was first explored by the Portuguese in the 16th century and subsequently settled by the Dutch - who named it in honor of Prince Maurits van NASSAU - in the 17th century. The French assumed control in 1715, developing the island into an important naval base overseeing Indian Ocean trade, and establishing a plantation economy of sugar cane. The British captured the island in 1810, during the Napoleonic Wars. Mauritius remained a strategically important British naval base, and later an air station, playing an important role during World War II for anti-submarine and convoy operations, as well as the collection of signal intelligence. Independence from the UK was attained in 1968. A stable democracy with regular free elections and a positive human rights record, the country has attracted considerable foreign investment and has earned one of Africa's highest per capita incomes.


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Mauritius (Port Louis):
Country Flag
Country Locator

GPS points from Mauritius (Port Louis)

square Pointe Aux Boeufs Flacq District

square Mount Coupe Flacq District

square Medine Station Black River District

square Roches Noires Riviere Du Rempart District

square Tombeau Bay Pamplemousses District

square Riviere Profonde Mauritius (general)

square Riviere Du Poste Savanne District

square Ilot Du Mort Riviere Du Rempart District




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