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During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula except Singapore formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore as well as Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo joined the Federation. The first several years of the country's independence were marred by a Communist insurgency, Indonesian confrontation with Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's departure from the Federation in 1965. During the 22-year term of Prime Minister MAHATHIR bin Mohamad (1981-2003), Malaysia was successful in diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to the development of manufacturing, services, and tourism. Prime Minister Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak (in office since April 2009) has continued these pro-business policies.


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Communications

Telephones - main lines in use World Ranking: 32
4.573 million (2009)

Telephones - mobile cellular World Ranking: 31
34.456 million (2009)

Telephone system
General assessment
Modern system featuring good intercity service on Peninsular Malaysia provided mainly by microwave radio relay and an adequate intercity microwave radio relay network between Sabah and Sarawak via Brunei; international service excellent
Domestic
Domestic satellite system with 2 earth stations; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity 150 per 100 persons
International
Country code - 60; landing point for several major international submarine cable networks that provide connectivity to Asia, Middle East, and Europe; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean, 1 Pacific Ocean) (2008)

Broadcast media
State-owned TV broadcaster operates 2 TV networks with relays throughout the country, and the leading private commercial media group operates 4 TV stations with numerous relays throughout the country; satellite TV subscription service is available; state-owned radio broadcaster operates multiple national networks as well as regional and local stations; many private commercial radio broadcasters and some subscription satellite radio services are available; about 400 radio stations overall (2008)

Internet country code
.my

Internet hosts World Ranking: 56
363,007 (2010)

Internet users World Ranking: 26
15.355 million (2009)


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Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur):
Country Flag
Country Locator

GPS points from Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)


square Parit Ahmad Johor

square Bukit Lion Sarawak

square Kampung Kilan Labuan

square Bukit Petri Perak


square Rumah Lutom Sarawak

square Bukit Buloh Johor




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