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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Mongolian(s)
Adjective Mongolian Ethnic groups
Mongol (mostly Khalkha) 94.9%, Turkic (mostly Kazakh) 5%, other (including Chinese and Russian) 0.1% (2000) Languages
Khalkha Mongol 90% (official), Turkic, Russian (1999) Religions
Buddhist Lamaist 50%, Shamanist and Christian 6%, Muslim 4%, none 40% (2004) Population World Ranking: 135
3,179,997 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
27.3% (male 437,241/female 419,693) 15-64 years 68.7% (male 1,074,949/female 1,076,455) 65 years and over 4% (male 54,415/female 70,565) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 26.6 years
Male 26.2 years Female 27 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate World Ranking: 81
1.469% (2012 est.)
Birth rate World Ranking: 84
20.7 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) Death rate World Ranking: 161
6.01 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) Net migration rate World Ranking: 99
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population 62% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization 1.9% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
ULAANBAATAR (capital) 949,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.77 male(s)/female Total population 1 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate World Ranking: 98
63 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) Infant mortality rate World Ranking: 66
Total 36 deaths/1,000 live births
Male 38.94 deaths/1,000 live births Female 32.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth World Ranking: 154
Total population 68.63 years
Male 66.16 years Female 71.23 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate World Ranking: 103
2.19 children born/woman (2012 est.) Health expenditures World Ranking: 40
9.3% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
2.763 physicians/1,000 population (2008) Hospital bed density
5.89 beds/1,000 population (2009) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate World Ranking: 141
Less than 0.1% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids World Ranking: 151
Fewer than 500 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths World Ranking: 123
Fewer than 100 (2009 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate World Ranking: 57
9.8% (2005)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight World Ranking: 82
5.3% (2005)
Education expenditures World Ranking: 39
5.6% of GDP (2009)
Literacy
Definition
Age 15 and over can read and write Total population 97.4%Male 96.9% Female 97.9% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 14 years
Male 13 years Female 15 years (2009) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 World Ranking: 57
Total 20%
Male 19.5% Female 20.7% (2003)
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Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar):
GPS points from Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar)
Pa-ko-hsin-pao-erh Mongolia (general)
Ha-jen-shang-ting-nu-ju Mongolia (general)
Bayan Bulagoyn Khural Central Aymag
Adaatsag Dundgovi
Ganchzhur Chzhisa Middle Govi
Gunnariin Oevoerhangay
Takhilgatu Khuduk Well Middle Govi
Dood Nuur Bayan-olgiy Aymag |