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Slovakia's roots can be traced to the 9th century state of Great Moravia. Subsequently, the Slovaks became part of the Hungarian Kingdom, where they remained for the next 1,000 years. Following the formation of the dual Austro-Hungarian monarchy in 1867, language and education policies favoring the use of Hungarian (Magyarization) resulted in a strengthening of Slovak nationalism and a cultivation of cultural ties with the closely related Czechs, who were themselves ruled by the Austrians. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the close of World War I, the Slovaks joined the Czechs to form Czechoslovakia. Following the chaos of World War II, Czechoslovakia became a Communist nation within Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe. Soviet influence collapsed in 1989 and Czechoslovakia once more became free. The Slovaks and the Czechs agreed to separate peacefully on 1 January 1993. Slovakia joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004 and the euro area on 1 January 2009.


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Communications

Telephones - main lines in use World Ranking: 75
1.099 million (2009)

Telephones - mobile cellular World Ranking: 96
5.925 million (2009)

Telephone system
General assessment
Slovakia has a modern telecommunications system that has expanded dramatically in recent years with the growth in cellular services
Domestic
Analog system is now receiving digital equipment and is being enlarged with fiber-optic cable, especially in the larger cities; 3 companies provide nationwide cellular services
International
Country code - 421; 3 international exchanges (1 in Bratislava and 2 in Banska Bystrica) are available; Slovakia is participating in several international telecommunications projects that will increase the availability of external services

Broadcast media
State-owned public broadcaster, Radio and Television of Slovakia (RTVS), operates 3 national TV stations and multiple national and regional radio networks; roughly 35 privately-owned TV stations operating nationally, regionally, and locally; about 40% of households are connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV; more than 20 privately-owned radio stations (2008)

Internet country code
.sk

Internet hosts World Ranking: 40
1.387 million (2010)

Internet users World Ranking: 58
4.063 million (2009)


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Slovakia (Bratislava):
Country Flag
Country Locator

GPS points from Slovakia (Bratislava)

square Strazovske Hory Slovakia (general)

square Cernianka Zilinsky Kraj

square Krasnohorske Podhradie Kosicky Kraj

square Kamenna Dolina Nitriansky Kraj

square Slovenske Rudohorie Kosicky Kraj

square Hrabov Kosicky Kraj

square Kostolne Mitice Nitriansky Kraj

square Rovna Banskobystricky Kraj




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