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GeographyLocation
Southern South America, islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, east of the tip of South America Geographic coordinates
54 30 S, 37 00 W
Map references
South America
Area World Ranking: 177
Total 3,903 sq km
Land 3,903 sq km Water 0 sq km Note Includes Shag Rocks, Black Rock, Clerke Rocks, South Georgia Island, Bird Island, and the South Sandwich Islands, which consist of 11 islands Area - comparative
Slightly larger than Rhode Island Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
NA
Maritime claims
Territorial sea 12 nm
Exclusive fishing zone 200 nm Climate
Variable, with mostly westerly winds throughout the year interspersed with periods of calm; nearly all precipitation falls as snow Terrain
Most of the islands, rising steeply from the sea, are rugged and mountainous; South Georgia is largely barren and has steep, glacier-covered mountains; the South Sandwich Islands are of volcanic origin with some active volcanoes Elevation extremes
Lowest point Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Highest point Mount Paget (South Georgia) 2,934 m Natural resources
Fish
Land use
Arable land 0%
Permanent crops 0% Other 100% (largely covered by permanent ice and snow with some sparse vegetation consisting of grass, moss, and lichen) (2005) Irrigated land
0 sq km
Natural hazards
The South Sandwich Islands have prevailing weather conditions that generally make them difficult to approach by ship; they are also subject to active volcanism Environment - current issues
NA
Geography - note
The north coast of South Georgia has several large bays, which provide good anchorage; reindeer, introduced early in the 20th century, live on South Georgia
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South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands [ United Kingdom ] (Overseas Territory):
GPS points from South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands [ United Kingdom ] (Overseas Territory)
Phyllis Bay South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands (general)
Beckman Fjord South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands (general)
Willis Islands South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands (general)
Blue Whale Harbor South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands (general)
Discovery Point South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands (general)
Mount Brooker South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands (general)
Sitka Bay South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands (general)
Slosarczyk Bay South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands (general) |