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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Honduran(s)
Adjective Honduran Ethnic groups
Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) 90%, Amerindian 7%, black 2%, white 1% Languages
Spanish (official), Amerindian dialects Religions
Roman Catholic 97%, Protestant 3% Population World Ranking: 93
8,296,693 (July 2012 est.)
Note Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected Age structure
0-14 years
36.7% (male 1,528,271/female 1,464,428) 15-64 years 59.5% (male 2,431,607/female 2,412,951) 65 years and over 3.8% (male 136,035/female 170,272) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 21.3 years
Male 21 years Female 21.7 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate World Ranking: 64
1.838% (2012 est.)
Birth rate World Ranking: 61
24.66 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) Death rate World Ranking: 182
5.05 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) Net migration rate World Ranking: 155
-1.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population 52% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization 3.1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
TEGUCIGALPA (capital) 1 million (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.79 male(s)/female Total population 1.01 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate World Ranking: 72
100 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) Infant mortality rate World Ranking: 97
Total 19.85 deaths/1,000 live births
Male 22.47 deaths/1,000 live births Female 17.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth World Ranking: 145
Total population 70.71 years
Male 69.03 years Female 72.47 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate World Ranking: 62
3.01 children born/woman (2012 est.) Health expenditures World Ranking: 71
7.3% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0.57 physicians/1,000 population (2000) Hospital bed density
0.8 beds/1,000 population (2009) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate World Ranking: 57
0.8% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids World Ranking: 62
39,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths World Ranking: 51
2,500 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk High
Food or waterborne diseases Bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever Vectorborne diseases Dengue fever and malariaWater contact disease Leptospirosis (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight World Ranking: 70
8.6% (2006)
Education expenditures
NA
Literacy
Definition
Age 15 and over can read and write Total population 80%Male 79.8% Female 80.2% (2001 census) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 11 years
Male 11 years Female 12 years (2008) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 World Ranking: 117
Total 7%
Male 5.2% Female 11.2% (2005)
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Honduras (Tegucigalpa):
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