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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Sudanese (singular and plural)
Adjective Sudanese Ethnic groups
Sudanese Arab (approximately 70%), Fur, Beja, Nuba, Fallata Languages
Arabic (official), English (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, Fur Note Program of "Arabization" in process Religions
Sunni Muslim, small Christian minority Population World Ranking: 36
34,206,710
Note Includes the population of South Sudan (8,260,490); demographic data includes South Sudan (July 2012 est.) Age structure
0-14 years
42.1% (male 9,696,726/female 9,286,894) 15-64 years 55.2% (male 12,282,082/female 12,571,424) 65 years and over 2.7% (male 613,817/female 596,559) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 18.7 years
Male 18.5 years Female 19 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate World Ranking: 60
1.884% (2012 est.)
Birth rate World Ranking: 39
31.7 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) Death rate World Ranking: 90
8.33 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) Net migration rate World Ranking: 189
-4.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population 40% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization 3.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
KHARTOUM (capital) 5.021 million (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over 1.24 male(s)/female Total population 1.02 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate World Ranking: 8
730 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) Infant mortality rate World Ranking: 36
Total 55.63 deaths/1,000 live births
Male 61.24 deaths/1,000 live births Female 49.74 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth World Ranking: 182
Total population 62.57 years
Male 60.58 years Female 64.67 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate World Ranking: 37
4.17 children born/woman (2012 est.) Health expenditures World Ranking: 70
7.3% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0.28 physicians/1,000 population (2008) Hospital bed density
0.7 beds/1,000 population (2008) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate World Ranking: 44
1.1% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids World Ranking: 22
260,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths World Ranking: 23
12,000 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Very high
Food or waterborne diseases Bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever Vectorborne diseases Malaria, dengue fever, African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) Water contact disease SchistosomiasisRespiratory disease Meningococcal meningitis Animal contact disease Rabies Note Highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight World Ranking: 15
31.7% (2006)
Education expenditures
NA
Literacy
Definition
Age 15 and over can read and write Total population 61.1%Male 71.8% Female 50.5% (2003 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 4 years (2000)
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Sudan (Khartoum):
GPS points from Sudan (Khartoum)
Deke Songa Shet` Sudan (general)
Keilab Red Sea State
Khor Kareb (su31)
Dorianga (su33)
Khawr Masumbu Western Equatoria State
Jebel El Ibeiriq River Nile State
Abu `ajaj (su27)
May`a Ed Daqqaq Sinnar State |
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