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Since independence from Portugal in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has experienced considerable political and military upheaval. In 1980, a military coup established authoritarian dictator Joao Bernardo 'Nino' VIEIRA as president. Despite setting a path to a market economy and multiparty system, VIEIRA's regime was characterized by the suppression of political opposition and the purging of political rivals. Several coup attempts through the 1980s and early 1990s failed to unseat him. In 1994 VIEIRA was elected president in the country's first free elections. A military mutiny and resulting civil war in 1998 eventually led to VIEIRA's ouster in May 1999. In February 2000, a transitional government turned over power to opposition leader Kumba YALA after he was elected president in transparent polling. In September 2003, after only three years in office, YALA was ousted by the military in a bloodless coup, and businessman Henrique ROSA was sworn in as interim president. In 2005, former President VIEIRA was re-elected president pledging to pursue economic development and national reconciliation; he was assassinated in March 2009. Malam Bacai SANHA was elected in an emergency election held in June 2009, but he passed away abruptly in January 2012. A military coup on 12 April 2012 prevented Guinea-Bissau's second-round presidential election - to determine SANHA's successor - from taking place.


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Communications

Telephones - main lines in use World Ranking: 211
5,000 (2010)

Telephones - mobile cellular World Ranking: 168
401,900 (2011)

Telephone system
General assessment
Small system including a combination of microwave radio relay, open-wire lines, radiotelephone, and mobile-cellular communications
Domestic
Fixed-line teledensity less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular teledensity is roughly 25 per 100 persons
International Country code - 245

Broadcast media
1 state-owned TV station and a second station, Radio e Televisao de Portugal (RTP) Africa, is operated by Portuguese public broadcaster (RTP); 1 state-owned radio station, several private radio stations, and some community radio stations; multiple international broadcasters are available (2007)

Internet country code
.gw

Internet hosts World Ranking: 211
86 (2010)

Internet users World Ranking: 176
37,100 (2009)


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Guinea - Bissau (Bissau):
Country Flag
Country Locator

GPS points from Guinea - Bissau (Bissau)

square Rio Campaja Guinea-bissau (general)

square Canchungo Cacheu

square Sora Guinea-bissau (general)

square Cam Sambel Guinea-bissau (general)

square Faraba Cacheu

square Timbo Guinea-bissau (general)

square Rio Meta Guinea-bissau (general)

square Nhenque Oio




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