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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Zambian(s)
Adjective Zambian Ethnic groups
African 99.5% (includes Bemba, Tonga, Chewa, Lozi, Nsenga, Tumbuka, Ngoni, Lala, Kaonde, Lunda, and other African groups), other 0.5% (includes Europeans, Asians, and Americans) (2000 Census) Languages
Bemba (official) 30.1%, Nyanja (official) 10.7%, Tonga (official) 10.6%, Lozi (official) 5.7%, Chewa 4.9%, Nsenga 3.4%, Tumbuka 2.5%, Lunda (official) 2.2%, Kaonde (official) 2%, Lala 2%, Luvale (official) 1.7%, English (official) 1.7%, other 22.5% (2000 Census) Religions
Christian 50%-75%, Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous beliefs 1% Population World Ranking: 70
13,817,479 (July 2012 est.)
Note Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected Age structure
0-14 years
46.7% (male 3,253,125/female 3,228,844) 15-64 years 50.8% (male 3,544,640/female 3,508,344) 65 years and over 2.5% (male 148,531/female 197,852) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 16.5 years
Male 16.5 years Female 16.6 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate World Ranking: 11
3.034% (2012 est.)
Birth rate World Ranking: 4
43.51 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) Death rate World Ranking: 26
12.42 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) Net migration rate World Ranking: 146
-0.76 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population 36% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization 3.2% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
LUSAKA (capital) 1.413 million (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.74 male(s)/female Total population 1 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate World Ranking: 25
440 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) Infant mortality rate World Ranking: 23
Total 64.61 deaths/1,000 live births
Male 69.26 deaths/1,000 live births Female 59.82 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth World Ranking: 207
Total population 52.57 years
Male 51.35 years Female 53.83 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate World Ranking: 7
5.85 children born/woman (2012 est.) Health expenditures World Ranking: 141
4.8% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0.055 physicians/1,000 population (2006) Hospital bed density
1.9 beds/1,000 population (2008) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate World Ranking: 6
13.5% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids World Ranking: 11
980,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths World Ranking: 10
45,000 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Very high
Food or waterborne diseases Bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever Vectorborne diseases Malaria and plague are high risks in some locations Water contact disease SchistosomiasisAnimal contact disease Rabies (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight World Ranking: 55
14.9% (2007)
Education expenditures World Ranking: 160
1.3% of GDP (2008)
Literacy
Definition
Age 15 and over can read and write English Total population 80.6%Male 86.8% Female 74.8% (2003 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 7 years
Male 8 years Female 7 years (2000)
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Zambia (Lusaka):
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