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Resistance by native Caribs prevented colonization on Saint Vincent until 1719. Disputed between France and the United Kingdom for most of the 18th century, the island was ceded to the latter in 1783. Between 1960 and 1962, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was a separate administrative unit of the Federation of the West Indies. Autonomy was granted in 1969 and independence in 1979.


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Government

Country name
Conventional long form None
Conventional short form
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Government type
Parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm

Capital
Name Kingstown
Geographic coordinates 13 08 N, 61 13 W
Time difference
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Administrative divisions
6 parishes; Charlotte, Grenadines, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint Patrick

Independence
27 October 1979 (from the UK)

Constitution
27 October 1979

Legal system
English common law

International law organization participation
Has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Suffrage
18 years of age; universal

Executive branch
Chief of state
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Sir Fredrick Nathaniel BALLANTYNE (since 2 September 2002)
Head of government
Prime Minister Ralph E. GONSALVES (since 29 March 2001)
Cabinet
Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister
Elections
The monarchy is hereditary; the governor general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party usually appointed prime minister by the governor general; deputy prime minister appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister

Legislative branch
Unicameral House of Assembly (21 seats, 15 elected representatives and 6 appointed senators; representatives elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
Elections
Last held on 13 December 2010 (next to be held in 2015)
Election results
Percent of vote by party - ULP 51.6%, NDP 47.8%; seats by party - ULP 8, NDP 7

Judicial branch
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (consisting of a High Court and Court of Appeals; based on Saint Lucia; two judges of the Supreme Court reside in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)

Political parties and leaders
New Democratic Party or NDP [Arnhim EUSTACE]; Unity Labor Party or ULP [Ralph GONSALVES] (formed by the coalition of Saint Vincent Labor Party or SVLP and the Movement for National Unity or MNU)

Political pressure groups and leaders
NA

International organization participation
ACP, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WTO

Diplomatic representation in the us
Chief of mission Ambassador La Celia A. PRINCE
Chancery
3216 New Mexico Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016
Telephone [1] (202) 364-6730
FAX [1] (202) 364-6736
Consulate(s) general New York

Diplomatic representation from the us
The US does not have an embassy in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Flag description
Three vertical bands of blue (hoist side), gold (double width), and green; the gold band bears three green diamonds arranged in a V pattern, which stands for Vincent; the diamonds recall the islands as the "Gems of the Antilles"; blue conveys the colors of a tropical sky and crystal waters, yellow signifies the golden Grenadine sands, and green represents lush vegetation

National anthem
Name
"St. Vincent! Land So Beautiful!"
Lyrics/music
Phyllis Joyce MCCLEAN PUNNETT/Joel Bertram MIGUEL
Note Adopted 1967


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Saint Vincent And The Grenadines (Kingstown):
Country Flag
Country Locator

GPS points from Saint Vincent And The Grenadines (Kingstown)

square Petit Bonhomme Parish Of Charlotte

square Bunkers Hill Parish Of Saint David

square Cane Garden Point Parish Of Saint George

square Prune Island Grenadines

square Bucament River Parish Of Saint Andrew

square Youngs Islet Parish Of Saint George

square Clare Valley Parish Of Saint Andrew

square New Sandy Bay Village Parish Of Charlotte




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