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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Bruneian(s)
Adjective Bruneian Ethnic groups
Malay 66.3%, Chinese 11.2%, indigenous 3.4%, other 19.1% (2004 est.) Languages
Malay (official), English, Chinese Religions
Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, other (includes indigenous beliefs) 10% Population World Ranking: 175
408,786 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
25.5% (male 52,944/female 49,729) 15-64 years 70.9% (male 141,121/female 143,977) 65 years and over 3.5% (male 6,881/female 7,238) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 28.7 years
Male 28.5 years Female 28.9 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate World Ranking: 68
1.691% (2012 est.)
Birth rate World Ranking: 106
17.74 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) Death rate World Ranking: 213
3.39 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) Net migration rate World Ranking: 32
2.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population 76% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization 2.2% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN (capital) 22,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.95 male(s)/female Total population 1 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate World Ranking: 134
24 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) Infant mortality rate World Ranking: 139
Total 11.15 deaths/1,000 live births
Male 13.31 deaths/1,000 live births Female 8.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth World Ranking: 76
Total population 76.37 years
Male 74.09 years Female 78.75 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate World Ranking: 149
1.85 children born/woman (2012 est.) Health expenditures World Ranking: 177
3% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
1.417 physicians/1,000 population (2008) Hospital bed density
2.71 beds/1,000 population (2008) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate World Ranking: 114
Less than 0.1% (2003 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids World Ranking: 159
Fewer than 200 (2003 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths World Ranking: 112
Fewer than 200 (2003 est.)
Education expenditures
NA
Literacy
Definition
Age 15 and over can read and write Total population 92.7%Male 95.2% Female 90.2% (2001 census) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 14 years
Male 14 years Female 14 years (2009)
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Brunei (Bandar Seri Begawan):
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GPS points from Brunei (Bandar Seri Begawan)
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