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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Estonian(s)
Adjective Estonian Ethnic groups
Estonian 68.7%, Russian 25.6%, Ukrainian 2.1%, Belarusian 1.2%, Finn 0.8%, other 1.6% (2008 census) Languages
Estonian (official) 67.3%, Russian 29.7%, other 2.3%, unknown 0.7% (2000 census) Religions
Evangelical Lutheran 13.6%, Orthodox 12.8%, other Christian (including Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal) 1.4%, unaffiliated 34.1%, other and unspecified 32%, none 6.1% (2000 census) Population World Ranking: 156
1,274,709 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
15.1% (male 99,919/female 94,066) 15-64 years 67.2% (male 410,132/female 451,736) 65 years and over 17.7% (male 74,803/female 152,307) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 40.8 years
Male 37.2 years Female 44.1 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate World Ranking: 223
-0.65% (2012 est.)
Birth rate World Ranking: 181
10.43 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) Death rate World Ranking: 16
13.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) Net migration rate World Ranking: 179
-3.33 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population 69% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization 0.1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) Major cities - population
TALLINN (capital) 399,000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.91 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.49 male(s)/female Total population 0.84 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate World Ranking: 183
2 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) Infant mortality rate World Ranking: 164
Total 6.94 deaths/1,000 live births
Male 8.07 deaths/1,000 live births Female 5.74 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth World Ranking: 116
Total population 73.58 years
Male 68.3 years Female 79.19 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate World Ranking: 196
1.44 children born/woman (2012 est.) Health expenditures World Ranking: 153
4.3% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
3.409 physicians/1,000 population (2008) Hospital bed density
5.71 beds/1,000 population (2008) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate World Ranking: 42
1.2% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids World Ranking: 97
9,900 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths World Ranking: 85
Fewer than 500 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Intermediate
Food or waterborne diseases Bacterial diarrhea Vectorborne disease Tickborne encephalitis (2009) Obesity - adult prevalence rate World Ranking: 38
14.4% (2004)
Education expenditures World Ranking: 60
4.9% of GDP (2007)
Literacy
Definition
Age 15 and over can read and write Total population 99.8%Male 99.8% Female 99.8% (2010 census) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 16 years
Male 15 years Female 17 years (2008) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 World Ranking: 19
Total 27.3%
Male 31.8% Female 21.2% (2009)
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Estonia (Tallinn):
GPS points from Estonia (Tallinn)
Kersleti Khaapsaluskiy Rayon
Niitvalja Harjumaa
Ozero Sarapiku-yarv Saaremaa
Lahe Laane-virumaa
Kaagvere Asundus Polva
Paistevalja Jarvamaa
Syakna Polva
Rannamoisa Khaapsaluskiy Rayon |